{"id":8740,"date":"2021-06-11T16:08:43","date_gmt":"2021-06-11T16:08:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/?p=8740"},"modified":"2021-06-11T17:44:07","modified_gmt":"2021-06-11T17:44:07","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ae%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/?p=8740","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8740\" class=\"elementor elementor-8740\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-77ef0a3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"77ef0a3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-989e69c\" data-id=\"989e69c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9518f8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9518f8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008080; font-size: 14pt;\">\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-da84f2d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"da84f2d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-38e0618\" data-id=\"38e0618\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ce3093 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7ce3093\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cb4af02 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cb4af02\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8b7c63b\" data-id=\"8b7c63b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8685718 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8685718\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: bou; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u00a0 &#8211; \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f 2012<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: bou; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u00a0 &#8211; \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f 2015<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: bou; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3b8ba26 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3b8ba26\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7f4fa71\" data-id=\"7f4fa71\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b85a6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3b85a6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-436e26e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"436e26e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b00ccc\" data-id=\"2b00ccc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-111dd6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"111dd6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u00a0 2016<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 2018<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2020<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dd28762 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dd28762\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-78e3a26\" data-id=\"78e3a26\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73cbb3a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73cbb3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/span><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">mohammed.motlaq@atu.edu.iq<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Mohammed-Khashan\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 Research Gate \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=B5l8uzIAAAAJ&amp;hl=en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 Google Scholar\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ccb3ef1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ccb3ef1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-45d5c1f\" data-id=\"45d5c1f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c31f04d elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c31f04d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/lecturer.atu.edu.iq\/view.php?aWQ%3D=NjM5Ng%3D%3D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u00a0 &#8211; \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f 2012 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u00a0 &#8211; \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f 2015 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/?p=8740\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8741,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-29"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8740","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8740"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8740\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8741"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8740"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}