{"id":51969,"date":"2026-05-13T07:25:01","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T07:25:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/?p=51969"},"modified":"2026-05-13T07:26:12","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T07:26:12","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%83-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/?p=51969","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643”.. \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0624\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643” \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641. \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0624\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0643” \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":51975,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51969","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51969","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51969"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51969\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51976,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51969\/revisions\/51976"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/51975"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=51969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=51969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}