{"id":45956,"date":"2026-01-23T19:54:52","date_gmt":"2026-01-23T19:54:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/?p=45956"},"modified":"2026-01-23T19:55:11","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T19:55:11","slug":"%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/?p=45956","title":{"rendered":"\u0635\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631: \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a.\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0633\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631)\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 (CNC) \u0644\u0631\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 (\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646) \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641. \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a.\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":45957,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-activity"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45956"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45956\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45964,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45956\/revisions\/45964"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45957"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}