{"id":44489,"date":"2026-01-13T10:38:59","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T10:38:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/?p=44489"},"modified":"2026-01-13T10:39:00","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T10:39:00","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%81-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/?p=44489","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0630\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0630 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0634\u062f \u0623\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629” \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062b \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0647\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0630\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641. \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":44494,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44489"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44489\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44497,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44489\/revisions\/44497"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}