{"id":42762,"date":"2025-09-20T16:54:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-20T16:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/?p=42762"},"modified":"2025-09-20T16:54:02","modified_gmt":"2025-09-20T16:54:02","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/?p=42762","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641: \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 &#8220;\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629&#8221; \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-cdfa1be169a4d76429e97e4e684577a5 wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a ). \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-465e5b35f17b4aa469ff58a7db98b4c0 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6a682366a12f6b469dbf7f5de4f6bad8 wp-block-paragraph\">1.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (Total Station)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 GPS\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a (Level). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<br>2.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 AutoCAD \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c1df57ce418a808610a6b677094e7402 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-208e92d7354a7b6c9f8b048af9144f56 wp-block-paragraph\">1.\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<br>2.\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627.<br>3.\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<br>4.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645.<br>5.\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ea36ea7afc428bd8dbfec74dd879e834 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"42763\" src=\"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/photo_2025-09-20_19-50-44-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42763\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/photo_2025-09-20_19-50-44-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/photo_2025-09-20_19-50-44-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/photo_2025-09-20_19-50-44-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/photo_2025-09-20_19-50-44-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/photo_2025-09-20_19-50-44-640x640.jpg 640w, https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/photo_2025-09-20_19-50-44.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a ). \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629: 1.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/?p=42762\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":42763,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-31","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42762","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42762"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42762\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42764,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42762\/revisions\/42764"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/42763"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=42762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=42762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}