{"id":39378,"date":"2025-03-10T07:41:54","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T07:41:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/?p=39378"},"modified":"2025-06-24T15:48:46","modified_gmt":"2025-06-24T15:48:46","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%81-%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%87-%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/?p=39378","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629."},"content":{"rendered":"\n


\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643.
\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627:
1) \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645.
2)\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631: \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d.
3) \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646: \u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646.
4) \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.
5) : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.
\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 , \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.
\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 ” \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 “
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627 ” ” \u0623\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641. \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643.\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":39382,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[630,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-630","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39378","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39378"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39378\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39385,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39378\/revisions\/39385"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/39382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inj.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}